Table 1

Factors associated with increased incidence of pneumonia in chickenpox

Country[Ref.]FactorOR (95% CI)
UK 16 Chest symptoms at presentation28.1 (4.1–19.1)
USA 26
USA27, 28Ever smoker8.9 (4.1–10.1)
UK16, 29
USA 28 Spots n >10017.0 (2.1–134.6)
UK 16 Any contact with chicken pox4.8 (1.04–22.1)
UK 16 History of contact with own child7.8 (1.85–33.2)
USA 28 Pregnancy (third trimester)4.0 (1.4–11.9)
  • Data from referenced studies were merged to calculate the odds ratio (OR)

  • ref.: reference

  • CI: confidence interval