Table 3—

Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of the portable Embletta device using kappa statistics

Kappa coefficient valuep-value
Validation study
 Emb:A+H ma and PSG:AHI0.62<0.001
 Emb:A+H ma and PSG:(A+H)·h−1 bed0.62<0.001
 Emb:A+H ma and Emb:A+H fl0.69<0.001
 Emb:A+H fl and PSG:(A+H)·h−1 bed0.57<0.001
 Emb:A+H ma and Emb:A+H au0.350.003
 Emb:A+H au and PSG:(A+H)·h−1 bed0.280.01
Prospective study
 Emb:A+H ma and PSG:AHI0.50<0.001
 Emb:A+H ma and PSG:(A+H)·h−1 bed0.54<0.001
 Emb:A+H ma and Emb:A+H au0.170.03
 Emb:A+H au and PSG:(A+H)·h−1 bed0.100.16
  • Emb:A+H ma: apnoeas and hypopnoeas score of manual Embletta scoring per hour in bed

  • (hypopnoea score is based on nasal pressure and thoraco-abdominal changes); PSG:AHI: polysomnographic apnoeas and hypopnoeas score per hour slept

  • PSG:(A+H)·h−1 bed: polysomnographic apnoeas and hypopnoeas score per hour in bed

  • Emb:A+H fl: apnoeas and hypopnoeas score based on manual Emletta scoring per hour in bed

  • hypopnoea score is based on nasal pressure changes alone)

  • Emb:A+H au: apnoeas and hypopnoeas score of automated Embletta software analysis