Table 1

History of treatments for pulmonary arterial hypertension

YearTreatment
1950–1980Empirical/various vasodilators for acute vasoreactivity testing (tolazoline, acetylcholine, diazoxide, hydralazine, phentolamine, isoproterenol, nitrates, verapamil, nifedipine and diltiazem)
1970–1980Uncontrolled trials on long-term vasodilator treatments
1980–Oral anticoagulants
High-dose calciumchannel antagonists (in acute vasoreactivity tests responders)
Lung, heart/lung transplantation
1990–Intravenous epoprostenol prostacyclin
Balloon atrial septostomy
2000–New compounds