Table 1—

Description of the study cohort

Frequency
n/NPrevalence %
Variable
Age of 1 yr
258/172215.0
 Cough w/o infection151/16559.1
 Dry cough at night123/17377.1
 Doctor diagnosed bronchial asthma6/17310.4
 Doctor diagnosed asthmoid/spast./obstr. bronchitis196/173511.3
 Doctor diagnosed respiratory infections1212/172870.1
 Sneezing, running/stuffed nose w/o a cold254/174314.6
Age of 2 yrs*
 Wheezing416/162725.6
 Dry cough at night228/161414.1
 Doctor diagnosed bronchial asthma16/16001.0
 Doctor diagnosed asthmoid/spast./obstr. bronchitis303/16168.8
 Doctor diagnosed respiratory infections1528/169590.2
 Sneezing, running/stuffed nose w/o a cold354/163821.6
Confounding variables
 Female sex832/175647.4
 Parental atopy935/175653.3
 ETS at home398/170423.4
 Maternal education
  <12 grades633/175136.1
  >12 grades1118/175163.9
 Siblings700/171240.9
 Use of gas for cooking221/173112.8
 Home dampness115/17316.6
 Indoor moulds534/173530.8
 Keeping of pets318/173918.3
  Cat159/17359.2
  Dog70/17354.0
  • n/N: number of subjects/total number of subjects

  • ETS: environmental tobacco smoke

  • Obstr.: obstructive

  • Spast: spastic

  • w/o: without

  • *: lifetime prevalence