Screen group# | Control group¶ | |
Subjects n | 665 | 460 |
Males | 46.2 | 50.0 |
Age yrs | 57.8±5.5 | 57.8±5.7 |
Education | ||
Primary education | 9.8 | 11.5 |
Lower vocational or lower secondary general education | 38.0 | 37.6 |
Intermediate vocational or higher secondary general education | 25.2 | 23.3 |
Higher vocational education or university education | 27.1 | 27.6 |
Smoking | ||
Current smokers | 53.7 | 52.4 |
Pack-yrs | 39.7±17.4 | 39.4±16.2 |
Data are presented as mean±sd or %, unless otherwise stated. No significant differences were observed between the screen and control groups (Chi-squared and Mann–Whitney U-tests). #: subjects received both the T0 (before trial randomisation) and T2 (1.5 yrs after baseline screening) questionnaire and responded to at least one; excluded subjects did not respond to T0 and T2 (n = 17), had computed tomography (CT) scans but were off-study at T2 (n = 23), and did not undergo CT scans (n = 28). ¶: subjects received both the T0 and T2 questionnaire and responded to at least one; excluded subjects did not respond to T0 and T2 (n = 38), were off-study at T2 (n = 7), and were not selected in the random sample (n = 228).