Table 4

Relationship between smoking habits and skin tests reactivity among adults

Authors[Ref.]SubjectsFindingsComments
Mensinga the Netherlands, 1990 45 General population: 3,258 subjects aged 14–39 yrsInverse association between positive skin test reactivity and cigarette smoking in males but not in femalesScratch method
Nielsen Denmark, 1994 102 General population: 793 subjects aged 15–69 yrsHigher prevalence of positive SPT in nonsmokers than in current smokers, more marked in malesLancet Adjusted for sex and age, exsmokers intermediate between nonsmokers and smokers for skin reactivity
Mensinga the Netherlands, 1994 40 General population: 2,875 subjects aged 17–49 yrsNo association between SPT reactivity and smoking habitsSimilar results in light and heavy smokers
Baldacci Italy, 1996 9 General population: 2,649 subjects aged 8–75 yrsNo effect of smoking on SPT, but a trend in nonsmokers to have higher SPT positivity
Wüthrich Switzerland, 1996 95 General population: 8,344 subjects aged 18–60 yrsHigher prevalence of positive SPT in nonsmokers than in current smokersDifference between former smokers and nonsmokers, more pronounced in males
  • SPT: skin prick test.