TABLE 2

Overview of response to chemotherapy in advanced-stage large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma disease

First author [reference]DesignPanel review (pathologists n)Inclusion periodNSCLC chemotherapySCLC chemotherapy
Patients nORR %OS monthsPatients nORR %OS months
Le Treut [11]PYes (?)2004–200929348.0
Niho [12]PYes (6)2005–2011304712.6
Metro [20]RNo revisionUnclear37438.4
Naidoo [19]RYes (3)2006–201311#0#19.526378.3
Sun [18]RYes (?)2001–201034+509.2117316.5
Rossi [17]RYes (3)1990–200415021125051
Fujiwara [21]RNo (1)1999–20069§771346
Derks (present study)RYes (3)2003–201260 (NSCLC)8.548336.7
20 (pemetrexed-NSCLC)5.9

Studies including patients treated with chemoradiotherapy are not shown. NSCLC: nonsmall cell lung carcinoma; SCLC: small cell lung carcinoma; ORR: objective response rate; OS: overall survival; P: prospective; R: retrospective. #: four patients were evaluated according to response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (RECIST), including temozolomide (n=2), pemetrexed (n=1) and platinum combined with everolimus (n=1); : 19 patients were evaluated according to RECIST criteria; +: including gemcitabine–platinum (n=17), taxane–platinum (n=4), tyrosine kinase inhibitor (n=2) and other platinum (n=11); §: taxane combined with platinum (n=7), taxane monotherapy (n=1) and platinum–vinorelbine (n=1).