TABLE 3

Baseline clinical characteristics and variables related to acute coronary syndrome severity of the ISAACC patients according to apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI)

AHIp-value#
<15 events·h−1≥15 events·h−1
Patients n298680
Clinical background
 Hypertension125 (42)362 (53)0.001
 Dyslipidaemia144 (48)356 (52)0.246
 Diabetes mellitus64 (22)168 (25)0.274
 Cardiomyopathy69 (23)145 (22)0.569
 Stroke7 (2)25 (4)0.274
Cardiovascular variables
 First ACS episode238 (85)520 (82)0.199
 Anomalies in ECG233 (90)518 (91)0.621
 ACS category
  Unstable angina33 (13)67 (12)
  Non-STEMI125 (50)268 (48)
  STEMI94 (37)224 (40)0.736
 Ejection fraction56.9±1054.9±110.017
 Killip Class0.060
  I221 (95)497 (90)
  II11 (5)47 (8)
  III0 (0)6 (1)
  IV0 (0)3 (1)
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. ACS: acute coronary syndrome; ECG: electrocardiogram; STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction. #: Chi-squared test, one-way ANOVA or Mann-Whitney test as appropriate.