TABLE 2

Performance of all items of the daily version of PROactive Physical Activity in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) instrument (D-PPAC) and activity monitors during item reduction

Item flagged due toSelected item
Floor/ceiling effectNot fitting unidimensionalityRedundancyNot proper orderDifferential Item FunctioningLess important according to patients/experts
Factor 1 “Amount of physical activity”
 Walking outsidex
 Chores insidexxx
 Chores outsidex
 Physical leisurexx
 Intensity#x
 Time in locomotion#x
 Standing time#xxx
 VMU·min−1#x
 Steps#x
 MVPAxx
 VMU·min−1x
 Stepsx
Factor 2 “Difficulty with physical activity”
 Difficulty getting dressedx
 Difficulty carrying thingsxxx
 Difficulty climbing stairsxxxx
 Difficulty showeringxxx
 Difficulty taking a bathxxx
 Difficulty bending overxxx
 Difficulty washing yourselfxxx
 Difficulty walking up a small slopexxx
 Difficulty when hurryingxx
 Avoid activitiesx
 Breathless in generalx
 Lack physical strengthxx
 Lack of strength in legsxx
 Tired in generalx
 Take breaksx
 Pace yourselfxx
 Prevented from doing activitiesxx
 Breathless walking on level groundxx
 Slow down while walkingxx
 Breathless climbing stairsxx
 Time to recoverxx
 Spread activitiesxx
 Stop doing activitiesxxx
 Puffs in additionxxx
 Consider lung problems when planningxx
 Help from othersxxxxx
  • VMU: vector magnitude unit; MVPA: moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. #: data from Dynaport; : data from Actigraph.