TABLE 1

Baseline characteristics of study subjects

Subjects n56
Male36 (64.3)
Caucasian49 (87.5)
Age at initiation of infliximab therapy years48.7±10.1
Disease duration at initiation of infliximab therapy years6.8±7.1
Diagnosis of sarcoidosis
 Biopsy52 (92.9)
 Bronchoalveolar lavage3 (5.4)
 Clinical1 (1.8)
Smoking status
 Never-smokers27 (48.2)
 Current smokers4 (7.1)
 Former smokers25 (44.6)
Scadding stage
 05 (8.9)
 I6 (10.7)
 II16 (28.6)
 III14 (25.0)
 IV15 (26.8)
Main treatment indication
 Pulmonary34 (60.7)
 Cardiac2 (3.6)
 Small fibre neuropathy8 (14.3)
 Cutaneous4 (7.2)
 Central nervous system3 (5.4)
 Sinus1 (1.8)
 Myositis1 (1.8)
 Vocal cord paralysis1 (1.8)
 Ossal1 (1.8)
 Hypercalcaemia1 (1.8)
Tertiary referral52 (92.9)
Medication use prior to initiation of infliximab
 Corticosteroids54 (96.4)
 Methotrexate51 (91.1)
 Azathioprine6 (10.7)
 Leflunomide1 (1.8)
 Plaquenil8 (14.3)
 Anti-TNF treatment13 (23.2)
 None0 (0)
Use of ≥2 different drugs prior to infliximab52 (92.2)
Concomitant medication
 Corticosteroids24 (42.9)
 Methotrexate46 (82.1)
 Azathioprine4 (7.1)
 Leflunomide1 (1.8)
 None0 (0)
Pulmonary function parameters
 FVC L (% pred)3.32 (78.8)
 FEV1 L (% pred)2.30 (66.8)
DLCOc L (% pred)6.01 (59.8)
 6MWD m (% pred)460.4 (62.2)
Measurements of disease activity and severity
 SUVmax lung parenchyma6.6±5.3
 SUVmax mediastinum5.7±3.2
 SUVmax total (including index localisation)9.0±5.2
 ACE U·L-189.73±49.7
 ACE Z-score4.26±4.8
 sIL-2R pg·mL-18824±8503
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. TNF: tumour necrosis factor; FVC: forced vital capacity; % pred: % predicted; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; DLCOc: diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide corrected for haemoglobin; 6MWD: 6-min walking distance; SUVmax: maximum standardised uptake value on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose by positron emission tomography; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; sIL-2R: soluble interleukin-2 receptor.