TABLE 5

Characteristics of counselling for smoking cessation in smokers with lung cancer

 Direct, sensible and empathic
 Provided at every visit
 Considers that lung cancer patients can be depressed, antidepressants are sometimes used
 Considers that lung cancer patients can suffer from a high degree of nicotine dependence
 The use of pharmacological treatment for smoking cessation is standard practice
 Sending positive messages to patients (see table 4)
 Addressing fatalistic beliefs (see table 4)