TABLE 7

Summary of the relevant issues for smoking cessation in patients with asthma

 Smoking rate among asthma patients is similar to the general population
 Smoking has detrimental effects on asthma
  Greater decline in forced expiratory volume in 1s
  Lack of response to medications (bronchodilator drugs and inhaled corticosteroids)
  Increased need for use of concomitant medications
 Asthma patients who smoke can suffer from higher nicotine dependence and are less likely to attend education programmes
 Counselling and use of pharmacological treatments is a good approach for smoking cessation in asthma patients; nevertheless, there is a lack of smoking cessation trials in these patients