TABLE 4

Predictive value of body composition assessment models

PredictorsMenWomen
Adjusted R2βp-valueAdjusted R2βp-value
Muscle strength
 One-compartment model
  BMI0.292.500.000.301.580.00
 Two-compartment model
  FFMI0.326.280.000.313.410.00
  FMIns0.970.03
 Three-compartment model
  ASMI0.4717.010.000.5111.740.00
  BMC0.010.000.020.00
  A/G%FMns16.680.00
Peak workload
 One-compartment model
  BMI0.470.960.000.400.560.02
 Two-compartment model
  FFMI0.482.900.000.411.920.01
  FMInsns
 Three-compartment model
  ASMI0.568.060.000.4710.680.00
  BMC0.010.00ns
  A/G%FMnsns
CET
 One-compartment model
  BMI0.02ns0.02ns
 Two-compartment model
  FFMI0.0217.530.010.02ns
  FMIns
 Three-compartment model
  ASMI0.0742.310.030.04ns
  BMC0.080.030.100.02
  A/G%FMnsns
6MWD
 One-compartment model
  BMI0.14ns0.26−5.470.00
 Two-compartment model
  FFMI0.167.190.040.27ns
  FMI−5.430.01−7.620.00
 Three-compartment model
  ASMI0.16ns0.20ns
  BMCnsns
  A/G%FM64.520.01−60.450.04
  • Summary of backward multiple regression analysis, with muscle strength, peak workload, cycling endurance time (CET) and 6-min walk distance (6MWD) as dependent variables and body composition models (one-compartment: body mass index (BMI); two-compartment: fat-free mass index (FFMI) and fat mass index (FMI); or three-compartment: appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI), bone mineral content (BMC) and android/gynoid percentage fat mass (A/G%FM)) as predictors. All models are adjusted for age and forced expiratory volume in 1 s. ns: nonsignificant.