Factors at ICU admission | |
Age years | 62 (53–71) |
Alcohol abuse | 31 (24.8) |
Performance status | |
0 | 32 (25.6) |
1 | 47 (37.6) |
2 | 35 (28) |
3 | 10 (8) |
4 | 1 (0.8) |
Comorbidities | |
COPD | 38 (30.4) |
Cardiovascular disease | 62 (49.6) |
Anticoagulant treatment | 19 (15.2) |
Antiplatelet treatment | 32 (25.6) |
Cancer characteristics | |
Subtype | |
Squamous cell carcinoma | 65 (52) |
Adenocarcinoma | 31 (24.8) |
Other | 29 (23.2) |
Cancer stage# | |
I–IIIA | 37 (29.6) |
IIIB–IV | 87 (69.6) |
Necrosis or cavitation | 26 (20.8) |
Central location¶ | 91 (72.8) |
Anticancer treatments prior to current hospital stay | |
None | 73 (58.4) |
Surgery | 1 (0.8) |
Chest radiation therapy | 13 (10.4) |
Chemotherapy | 47 (37.6) |
Cancer status | |
Controlled | 11 (8.8) |
Progressive | 31 (24.8) |
Unknown | 83 (66.4) |
Haemoptysis characteristics | |
Cumulative volume at admission+ mL | 200 (100–300) |
Haemoglobin g·dL−1 | 10.6 (9.1–12) |
Main therapeutics in ICU | |
Mechanical ventilation | 38 (30.4) |
Vasopressors | 21 (16.8) |
Transfusion | 29 (23.2) |
Haemoptysis therapeutics | |
Medical treatment | 20 (16) |
Bronchial arteriography | 102 (81.6) |
Embolisation | 89 (71.2) |
Surgery | 18 (14.4) |
Survival | |
ICU | 104 (83.2) |
Hospital | 86 (68.8) |
1 year§ | 38 (30.4) |
Cancer treatment after ICU discharge | 60 (48) |
Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (%). N=125. ICU: intensive care unit; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. #: in one stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer patient the A or B staging could not be determined; ¶: in three patients the location could not be determined; +: in 14 patients requiring mechanical ventilation the amount of bleeding could be not evaluated; §: missing data for two patients.