TABLE 3 Variables related to the short-term prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in controls and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) patients
ControlOSAp-value
AHI ⩽15 events·h−1AHI >15 events·h−1ABC
Subjects n218213
Length of stay in the CCU days2.3±1.02.6±1.30.040.010.03
Length of hospitalisation days6.5±3.76.8±3.80.40.550.68
CV complications during hospitalisation14 (8.1)16 (9.8)0.730.590.67
Mortality during hospitalisation0 (0)1 (0.7)0.29###
  • Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. AHI: apnoea–hypopnoea index; CCU, coronary care unit; CV: cardiovascular. p-values, to evaluate differences between the groups, were calculated using: Mann–Whitney and Chi-squared tests as appropriate (A); linear and logistic regression models (B); and regression models adjusted by tobacco (current or former smoker versus nonsmoker), age, body mass index and hypertension (C). #: exact test based on the binomial distribution. Logistic regression models were not fit due to the lack of death cases. Statistically significant p-values are shown in bold.