Table 3– Primary and secondary outcomes for the three intervention groups
3% hypertonic saline6% hypertonic saline0.9% normal salinep-value
Patients n848380
Length of hospital stay h median (IQR)69 (57)70 (69)53 (52)0.29
Supplemental Oxygen
 Patients n (%)50 (60)53 (64)51 (64)0.81
 Duration# h median (IQR)54 (48)54 (61)40 (41)0.14
Tube feeding
 Patients n (%)29 (35)31 (37)22 (28)0.39
 Duration# h median (IQR)62 (58)52 (55)54 (83)0.87
Median Wang score at discharge2.01.02.00.53
Mean improvement of Wang score at discharge−4.55−4.54−4.330.80
  • #: patients without oxygen, respectively tube fed, were excluded for analyses; IQR: interquartile range.