PCD | Healthy controls | Cystic fibrosis | ||||
Subjects n | Mean±sd nL·min−1 | Subjects n | Mean±sd nL·min−1 | Subjects n | Mean±sd nL·min−1 | |
Study | ||||||
Wodehouse et al. [9], 2003 | 42 | 16.4±9.2 | 16 | 189.8±36.5 | 15 | 139.5±40.7 |
Csoma et al. [20], 2003 | 15 | 14.9±11.8 | 14 | 126.4±62.5 | ||
Noone et al. [21], 2004 | 64 | 19±17 | 27 | 376±124 | 11 | 184±109 |
Corbelli et al. [10], 2004 | 17 | 16.4±4.35 | 24 | 268.4±138.5 | ||
Piacentini et al. [22], 2008 | 10 | 8.9±5.7 | 26¶ | 195±92.8 | ||
Shoemark et al. [23], 2009 | 20 | 12.3±8.6 | 20 | 159.8±133.5 | ||
Moreno Galdó et al. [24], 2010 | 9 | 22±29.9 | 37 | 224.5±37.1 | 210 | 109.5±27 |
Marthin and Nielsen [25], 2011 | 45 | 19.0±13.6 | 57 | 272.4±76.0 | 49 | 124.8±103.7 |
Mateos-Corral et al. [26], 2011 | 20 | 17.9±13.7 | 19 | 366.5±131.7 | 32 | 138.8±84.1 |
Leigh et al. [19], 2013 | 149 | 20.7±24.1 | 78 | 304.6±118.8 | 77 | 134.0±73.5 |
Leigh et al. [19], 2013# | 71 | 23.3±18.0 | ||||
Marthin and Nielsen [17], 2013 | 16 | 23.7±22.8 | 20 | 267±74.4 | 21 | 150.3±58.8 |
Combined | 478 | 19.4±18.6 | 338 | 265.0±118.9 | 415 | 123.2±62.7 |
ppb equivalents+ | ||||||
NIOX (Flex/MINO)§ | 64.7 | 883.3 | 410.7 | |||
Eco Medics CLD 88ƒ | 58.8 | 803.0 | 373.3 | |||
Sievers## | 38.8 | 530.0 | 246.4 | |||
LR2000¶¶ | 77.6 | 1060.0 | 492.8 |
nNO: nasal nitric oxide; PCD: primary ciliary dyskinesia. #: replication; ¶: results from co-operative healthy controls only; +: calculated by using mean in nL·min−1/machine sampling rate; §: Aerocrine AB, Solna, Sweden; ƒ: Eco Medics AG, Duernten, Switzerland; ##: GE Analytical Instruments, Boulder, CO, USA; ¶¶: Logan System, Rochester, UK.