Syringe ManufacturerVolume claimed mlVolume VerifiedVolume deviation ml(pct.)Volume SD mlSyringe duty cycle
Hans Rudolph2,9892,9881 (0.03)0.81990-1991 & 1998-1999. Epidemiology
Hans Rudolph5,5005,53030 (0.05)1,7Never
Hans Rudolph2,5002,4964 (0.2)4.6Never
Hans Rudolph3,0002,98713 (0.4)2.9Never
Ferraris3,0002,98812 (0.4)2.92002-2005 Clinical trial
Ferraris3,0003,00207 (0.2)0.92002-2005 Clinical trial
Ferraris3,0002,99010 (0.3)0.72002-2005 Clinical trial
Biotrine3,0002,99406 (0.2)21975-1990
Biotrine3,0003,00202 (0.1)42002-2005 Clinical trial
Cardinal3,0002,98812 (0.4)32008-2010
Jaeger1,0000,97624 (2.4)1Never
Jaeger1,000*32,95248 (1.6)5Never
Vitalograph1,0000,98416 (1.6)111998-2011 Routine
Vitalograph1,000*32,97921 (0.7)151998-2011 Routine
  • All results are based on 10 measurements. One litre syringes were tested at 1 litre and the sum of three strokes. None of the syringes had been serviced by the manufacturer or by a certified company