Patients n | 226 |
Females | 157 (70) |
Age years | 55.6±14 |
Aetiology of PH | |
Group 1: PAH | |
Idiopathic | 89 (40) |
Congenital heart disease | 50 (22) |
Connective tissue disease | 43 (19) |
Heritable | 3 (1) |
Portal hypertension | 1 (0.5) |
Group 2: PH left heart disease | 1 (0.5) |
Group 3: PH lung | 1 (0.5) |
Group 4: CTEPH | 36 (16) |
Group 5: neurofibromatosis and sarcoidosis | 2 (1) |
PH therapy | |
Monotherapy | 125 (55) |
Dual therapy | 78 (35) |
Triple therapy | 11 (5) |
Not recorded | 12 (5) |
Route | |
Inhaled iloprost | 20 (9) |
i.v. iloprost | 8 (4) |
i.v. treprostinil | 5 (2) |
i.v. epoprostenol | 4 (2) |
Continuous or as needed oxygen use | 87 (38) |
6MWD m# | 336±130 |
Employment status | |
Full-time work | 25 (11) |
Part-time work | 31 (14) |
Student | 2 (1) |
Unemployed/retired | 168 (74) |
WHO functional class | |
I | 3 (1) |
II | 73 (32) |
III | 115 (51) |
IV | 34 (15) |
MLHFQ modified for PH | 47.8±25 |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale | |
Total | 13.3±7.5 |
Anxiety | 6.9±4.4 |
Depression | 6.3±3.9 |
Dyspnoea-12 questionnaire | |
Total | 12.8±9.8 |
Physical | 8.5±5.8 |
Affective | 4.4±4.6 |
Data are presented as n (%) or mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. PH: pulmonary hypertension; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; CTEPH: chronic thromboembolic PH; 6MWD: 6-min walk distance; WHO: World Health Organization; MLHFQ: Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. #: n=98, patients attending the Sheffield Pulmonary Vascular Disease Unit, Sheffield, UK (n=66) underwent exercise testing with the incremental shuttle walking test and did not perform the 6MWD.