Table 3– Feasibility, sensitivity and specificity of numerical American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society criteria met in groups defined by age and visual acceptability
Age yearsCriterionFulfilled criteria (feasibility)#Visually acceptableVisually unacceptable+
Fulfilled criteria (sensitivity)Did not fulfil criteriaFulfilled criteriaDid not fulfil criteria (specificity)
BEV<612.5% FVC or 80 mL628/637 (98.6)342/342 (100.0)0/342 (0.0)286/295 (96.9)9/295 (3.1)
≥65% FVC or 150 mL2417/2496 (96.8)1916/1920) (99.8)4/1920 (0.2)501/576 (87.0)75/576 (13.0)
All3045/3133 (97.2)2258/2262 (99.8)4/2262 (0.2)787/871 (90.4)84/871 (9.6)
Repeatability difference FEV1 and FVC<610% or 0.1 L480/637 (75.4)298/342 (87.1)44/342 (12.9)182/295 (61.7)113/295 (38.3)
≥60.15 L2160/2496 (86.5)1731/1920 (90.2)189/1920 (9.8)429/576 (74.5)147/576 (25.5)
All2640/3133 (84.3)2029/2262 (89.7)233/2262 (10.3)611/871 (70.1)260/871 (29.9)
FET<6637/637 (100)342/342 (100.0)0/342 (0.0)295/295 (100.0)0/295 (0.0)
6–103 s606/865 (70.1)479/617 (77.6)138/617 (22.4)127/248 (51.2)121/248 (48.8)
10–196 s258/1631 (15.8)240/1303 (18.4)1063/1303 (81.6)18/328 (5.5)310/328 (94.5)
All1501/3133 (47.9)1061/2262 (46.9)1201/2262 (53.1)440/871 (50.5)431/871 (49.5)
Combination of repeatability and BEV<6476/637 (74.7)298/342 (87.1)44/342 (12.9)178/295 (60.3)117/295 (39.7)
≥62111/2496 (84.6)1728/1920 (90.0)192/1920 (10.0)383/576 (66.5)193/576 (33.5)
All2587/3133 (82.6)2026/2262 (89.6)236/2262 (10.4)561/871 (64.4)310/871 (35.6)
Combination of repeatability, BEV and FET<6476/637 (74.7)298/342 (87.1)44/342 (12.9)178/295 (60.3)117/295 (39.7)
≥6767/2496 (30.7)659/1920 (34.3)1261/1920 (65.7)108/576 (18.8)468/576 (81.2)
All1243/3133 (39.7)957/2262 (42.3)1305/2262 (57.7)286/871 (32.8)585/871 (67.2)
  • Data are presented as n/N (%). BEV: back-extrapolated volume; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: forced vital capacity; FET: forced expiratory time. #: n=3133 healthy children from the LUNOKID study; : n=2262; +: n=871.