Initiating ICSIncreasing ICS
EF HFA-BDPFPEF HFA-BDPFP
(n=4224)(n=12,672)(n=320)(n=640)
Achieved asthma control, n (%)2394 (56.7)7221 (57.0)171 (53.4)348 (54.4)
Achieved asthma control+SABA, n (%)1767 (41.8)4460 (35.2)136 (42.5)271 (42.3)
No severe exacerbations, n (%)3012 (71.3)8942 (70.6)222 (69.4)445 (69.5)
Achieved asthma control + no increase in therapy, n (%)2044 (48.4)6229 (49.2)168 (52.5)322 (50.3)
Controller–reliever ratio ≥0.5, n (%)3133 (74.2)8459 (66.8)*271 (84.7)533 (83.3)
MPR ≥80%, n (%)170 (4.0)593 (4.7)36 (11.3)72 (11.3)
Outcome year ICS dose, μg/d [Median (IQR)]44 (22–88)72 (36–145)*94 (44–175)145 (72–266)*
  • *p≤0.05.