Biomass group | Tobacco group | p-value | |
Patient characteristics | |||
Subjects n | 21 | 22 | |
Age years | 69.0±6.3 | 69.3±5.5 | 0.90 |
Tobacco smoke exposure pack-years | 0 | 32.6±14.4 | |
Biomass smoke exposure hour-years | 275.4±101.0 | 0 | |
Height cm | 148.0±6.0 | 154.0±3.0 | 0.003# |
Weight kg | 61.5±12.1 | 61.9±10.8 | 0.92 |
BMI kg·m−2 | 28.5±6.2 | 26.8±4.2 | 0.29 |
Lung function | |||
Pre-bronchodilator | |||
FEV1 % pred | 46.7±14.9 | 50.3±12.2 | 0.38 |
FVC % pred | 70.1±16.3 | 79.3±12.8 | 0.05 |
FEV1/FVC | 51.9±12.9 | 49.3±10.3 | 0.46 |
Post-bronchodilator | |||
FEV1 % pred | 54.5±14.9 | 57.7±12.3 | 0.44 |
FVC % pred | 80.6±18.6 | 89.0±11.8 | 0.08 |
FEV1/FVC | 53.2±11.7 | 50.4±9.7 | 0.39 |
Lung volumes | |||
RV % pred | 181±67 | 176±56 | 0.80 |
TLC % pred | 130±27 | 125±21 | 0.48 |
RV/TLC % | 0.66±0.08 | 0.62±0.09 | 0.12 |
Data are presented as mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. BMI: body mass index; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC: forced vital capacity; RV: residual volume; TLC: total lung capacity. #: nonparametric test.