Table 4– Sensitivity analysis: Cox regression models to predict 1-year and 2-year all-cause mortality in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with missing 6-min walk test data imputed (Hotdeck imputation)
Likelihood ratio Chi-squaredp-valueC statistic
1-year mortality
 Univariate analysis
  Pro-adrenomedullin24.38<0.0010.715
  BODE33.55<0.0010.759
  BOD#24.41<0.0010.714
 Multivariate analysis
  Pro-adrenomedullin plus:
  BODE53.33<0.0010.829
  BOD#46.82<0.0010.815
2-year mortality
 Univariate analysis
  Pro-adrenomedullin26.98<0.0010.663
  BODE38.03<0.0010.711
  BOD#30.91<0.0010.688
 Multivariate analysis
  Pro-adrenomedullin plus:
  BODE59.46+<0.0010.771
  BOD#55.60<0.0010.764
  • Analysed cohort n=594 (549 with all data available plus the 45 (88.2%) out of 51 patients with missing 6-min walk distance but available pro-adrenomedullin data). p-values compare variables with the null hypothesis. BODE: body mass, airflow obstruction, dyspnoea, exercise capacity index. #: BOD comprises BODE without the exercise capacity measurement; the three BOD components are scored according to the same cut-offs as they are in BODE [2], therefore, the “BOD index” ranges, in increasing severity, from 0 to 7. : for 1-year mortality prediction in this sensitivity analysis, value added of pro-adrenomedullin with BODE Chi-squared 19.78, p<0.001. +: for 2-year mortality prediction in this sensitivity analysis, value added of pro-adrenomedullin with BODE Chi-squared 21.43, p<0.001.