10 years of age | 16 years of age | |||||
Never asthma/rBO | rBO-remission | rBO-asthma | Never asthma/rBO | rBO-remission | rBO-asthma | |
Subjects n | 322 | 95 | 48 | 322 | 95 | 48 |
FEV1 % pred | 98.4 (97.4–99.4) | 97.1 (95.2–99.1)* | 94.8 (92.2–97.4)* | 101.1 (99.8–102.3) | 98.1 (96.7–100.5)* | 95.8 (92.5–99.1)** |
FEV1/FVC | 0.88 (0.87–0.88) | 0.85 (0.84–0.86)*** | 0.84 (0.82–0.86)*** | 0.88 (0.87–0.88) | 0.83 (0.81–0.85)*** | 0.81 (0.78–0.84)*** |
FEF25–75% % pred | 97.7 (95.5–99.9) | 87.9 (83.9–91.9)*** | 80.7 (75.3–86.31)*** | 100.2 (98.2–102.3) | 89.0 (85.1–93.0)*** | 85.1 (78.6–91.5)*** |
PD20 ≤8 μmol | 24.2 | 37.9* | 54.2*** | 10.2 | 20.7** | 24.4** |
Allergic sensitisation | 26.4 | 36.8 | 41.7* | 50.2 | 55.8 | 52.1 |
Data are presented as mean (95% CI) or % unless otherwise stated. The reference is never recurrent bronchial obstruction (rBO)/asthma. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; % pred: % predicted; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEF25–75%: forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the FVC; PD20: provocative dose of methacholine causing a 20% fall in FEV1. *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01; ***: p<0.001.