Table 3– Lung function, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and allergic sensitisation at 10 and 16 years of age
10 years of age16 years of age
Never asthma/rBOrBO-remissionrBO-asthmaNever asthma/rBOrBO-remissionrBO-asthma
Subjects n32295483229548
FEV1 % pred98.4 (97.4–99.4)97.1 (95.2–99.1)*94.8 (92.2–97.4)*101.1 (99.8–102.3)98.1 (96.7–100.5)*95.8 (92.5–99.1)**
FEV1/FVC0.88 (0.87–0.88)0.85 (0.84–0.86)***0.84 (0.82–0.86)***0.88 (0.87–0.88)0.83 (0.81–0.85)***0.81 (0.78–0.84)***
FEF25–75% % pred97.7 (95.5–99.9)87.9 (83.9–91.9)***80.7 (75.3–86.31)***100.2 (98.2–102.3)89.0 (85.1–93.0)***85.1 (78.6–91.5)***
PD20 ≤8 μmol24.237.9*54.2***10.220.7**24.4**
Allergic sensitisation26.436.841.7*50.255.852.1
  • Data are presented as mean (95% CI) or % unless otherwise stated. The reference is never recurrent bronchial obstruction (rBO)/asthma. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; % pred: % predicted; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEF25–75%: forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of the FVC; PD20: provocative dose of methacholine causing a 20% fall in FEV1. *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01; ***: p<0.001.