IBPs | FBPs | Total | |||
Romania | FSU# | All others | |||
Total tested | 2596 (100.0) | 766 (100.0) | 145 (100.0) | 1760 (100.0) | 5267 (100.0) |
Resistance to any FLD | 701 (27.0) | 228 (29.8) | 69 (47.6) | 621 (35.3) | 1619 (30.7) |
Monoresistance | |||||
S | 139 (5.4) | 23 (3.0) | 5 (3.4) | 71 (4.0) | 238 (4.5) |
H | 82 (3.2) | 42 (5.5) | 10 (6.9) | 89 (5.1) | 223 (4.2) |
R | 18 (0.7) | 4 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.2) | 25 (0.5) |
E | 15 (0.6) | 3 (0.4) | 1 (0.7) | 8 (0.5) | 27 (0.5) |
Any resistance | |||||
S | 239 (9.2) | 80 (10.4) | 56 (38.6) | 184 (10.4) | 559 (10.6) |
H | 199 (7.7) | 108 (14.1) | 63 (43.4) | 231 (13.1) | 601 (11.4) |
R | 58 (2.2) | 45 (5.9) | 36 (24.8) | 123 (7.0) | 262 (5.0) |
E | 34 (1.3) | 26 (3.4) | 36 (24.8) | 57 (3.2) | 153 (2.9) |
H and R resistance | |||||
MDR¶ | 36 (1.4) | 45 (5.9) | 44 (30.3) | 73 (4.1) | 198 (3.8) |
SHRE | 12 (0.5) | 20 (2.6) | 30 (20.7) | 29 (1.6) | 91 (1.7) |
SHR | 14 (0.5) | 18 (2.3) | 13 (9.0) | 32 (1.8) | 77 (1.5) |
HRE | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (0.2) | 7 (0.1) |
HR | 8 (0.3) | 5 (0.7) | 1 (0.7) | 9 (0.5) | 23 (0.4) |
H plus other resistances | |||||
HS | 62 (2.4) | 16 (2.1) | 4 (2.8) | 45 (2.6) | 127 (2.4) |
HSE | 14 (0.5) | 18 (2.3) | 13 (9.0) | 30 (1.7) | 75 (1.4) |
HE | 7 (0.3) | 3 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (0.2) | 14 (0.3) |
R plus other resistances | |||||
RE | 3 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.1) | 4 (0.1) |
RS | 3 (0.1) | 4 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 9 (0.2) |
RES | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
MDR strains tested for resistance to SLDs+ | 12 (100.0) | 24 (100.0) | 15 (100.0) | 29 (100.0) | 80 (100.0) |
ETH | 5 (41.7) | 11 (45.8) | 8 (53.3) | 14 (48.3) | 38 (47.5) |
KM | 3 (25.0) | 7 (29.1) | 4 (26.7) | 7 (24.1) | 21 (26.2) |
AK | 3 (25.0) | 5 (20.8) | 4 (26.7) | 6 (20.7) | 18 (22.5) |
CM | 2 (16.7) | 7 (29.2) | 2 (13.3) | 5 (17.2) | 16 (20.0) |
OFL | 3 (25.0) | 2 (8.3) | 5 (33.3) | 5 (17.2) | 15 (18.8) |
MX | 2 (16.7) | 1 (4.2) | 4 (26.7) | 6 (20.7) | 13 (16.2) |
LZ | 1 (8.3) | 5 (20.8) | 1 (6.7) | 3 (10.3) | 10 (12.5) |
Data are presented as n (%). FSU: Former Soviet Union; FLD: first-line drug; S: streptomycin; H: isoniazid; R; rifampicin; E: ethambutol; MDR: multidrug-resistant; SLD: second-line drug; ETH: ethionamide; KM: kanamycin; AK: amikacin; CM: capreomycin; OFL: ofloxacin; MX: moxifloxacin; LZ; linezolid. #: Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Latvia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine; ¶: resistant to at least H and R; +: values in parenthesis are the percentages of MDR strains.