Total subjects n | 491 |
Anthropometrics | |
Females/males n | 179/312 |
Age yrs | 10.8±2.5 |
Height cm | 144±16 |
Height z-score | 0.19±1.0 |
Weight kg | 39±14 |
Weight z-score | 0.29±0.98 |
BMI | 18.2±3.1 |
BMI z-score | 0.25±1.02 |
IOTF classification | |
Grade -2 | 2 (0) |
Grade -1 | 28 (6) |
Grade 0 | 377 (77) |
Grade 1 | 76 (15) |
Grade 2 | 8 (2) |
History | |
Birthweight kg# | 3.290±0.515 |
Atopic dermatitis¶ | 217 (44) |
Early wheezing¶ | 210 (43) |
Age at first symptoms (if no early wheezing) yrs | 4 (2.5–6.0) |
Duration of follow-up months | 40 (19–71) |
Emergency department visit+ | 158 (44) |
Parental smoking§ | 98 (20) |
Atopic statusƒ | |
Negative | 79 (17) |
One positive | 109 (24) |
More than one positive | 267 (59) |
Treatment | |
β-agonist on demand | 168 (34) |
ICS dose## μg·day (n treated; %) | 306±204 (323; 66) |
LABA | 290 (59) |
Resting symptoms in the past 3 months | |
No symptom | 220 (45) |
Symptom-free days % | 94±10 |
Severe exacerbation | 64 (13) |
Exercise complaints | |
No complaint | 295 (60) |
Long-distance race | 146 (30) |
Team play | 50 (10) |
Data are presented as mean±sd, n (%) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated. BMI: body mass index; IOTF: International Obesity Task Force; ICS: inhaled corticosteroids; LABA: long-acting β-agonist. #: n=355; ¶: n=489; +: n=359; §: n=491; ƒ: 455 (93%) tested; ##: the dose is given as beclomethasone-equivalent daily dose.