Table 1– Clinical characteristics of the population
Total subjects n491
Anthropometrics
 Females/males n179/312
 Age yrs10.8±2.5
 Height cm144±16
 Height z-score0.19±1.0
 Weight kg39±14
 Weight z-score0.29±0.98
 BMI18.2±3.1
 BMI z-score0.25±1.02
IOTF classification
 Grade -22 (0)
 Grade -128 (6)
 Grade 0377 (77)
 Grade 176 (15)
 Grade 28 (2)
History
 Birthweight kg#3.290±0.515
 Atopic dermatitis217 (44)
 Early wheezing210 (43)
 Age at first symptoms (if no early wheezing) yrs4 (2.5–6.0)
 Duration of follow-up months40 (19–71)
 Emergency department visit+158 (44)
 Parental smoking§98 (20)
Atopic statusƒ
 Negative79 (17)
 One positive109 (24)
 More than one positive267 (59)
Treatment
 β-agonist on demand168 (34)
 ICS dose## μg·day (n treated; %)306±204 (323; 66)
 LABA290 (59)
Resting symptoms in the past 3 months
 No symptom220 (45)
 Symptom-free days %94±10
 Severe exacerbation64 (13)
Exercise complaints
 No complaint295 (60)
 Long-distance race146 (30)
 Team play50 (10)
  • Data are presented as mean±sd, n (%) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated. BMI: body mass index; IOTF: International Obesity Task Force; ICS: inhaled corticosteroids; LABA: long-acting β-agonist. #: n=355; : n=489; +: n=359; §: n=491; ƒ: 455 (93%) tested; ##: the dose is given as beclomethasone-equivalent daily dose.