RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Results of the ASPIRE endoscopic lung volume reduction trial at study termination JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP P3717 VO 44 IS Suppl 58 A1 Carolyn Come A1 Muhanned Abu-Hijleh A1 David Berkowitz A1 Michela Bezzi A1 Surya Bhatt A1 Enrique Cases A1 Alexander Chen A1 Christopher Cooper A1 Gerard Criner A1 Mark Dransfield A1 Javier Flandes A1 Thomas Gildea A1 Mark Gotfried A1 Kyle Hogarth A1 Mordechai Kremer A1 William Leeds A1 Timothy Liesching A1 Charles Marquette A1 Richard Mularski A1 Victor Pinto-Plata A1 Michael Pritchett A1 Samaan Rafeq A1 Edmundo Rubio A1 Dirk-Jan Slebos A1 Grigoris Stratakos A1 John Walsh A1 George Washko A1 J. Michael Wells A1 Patrick Whitten A1 Roger Yusen A1 Javier Zulueta YR 2014 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/44/Suppl_58/P3717.abstract AB BACKGROUND: ASPIRE, a multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate AeriSeal System endoscopic lung volume reduction (LVR) for advanced upper lobe predominant emphysema, was conducted from 9/2012-11/2013. It was terminated for non-regulatory reasons after 95/300 patients were randomized.AIM/METHODS: ASPIRE compared AeriSeal Lung Sealant therapy plus medical treatment to medical treatment alone with a 3:2 randomization and planned 3, 6, 9, and 12 month follow-up. The primary endpoint was 12 month FEV1 improvement. Secondary endpoints included changes in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), Medical Research Council Dyspnea score (MRCD), and 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Subjects underwent pulmonary rehabilitation.RESULTS: At termination, safety data were available for 90 patients. Efficacy results were available at 3 months for 57 patients (34 treatment group, TG; 23 control group, CG) and at 6 months for 32 patients (19 TG, 13 CG). Improvements at 3 months persisted at 6 months.View this table:43% of TG and 16% of CG patients experienced AEs requiring hospitalization (P<0.05); the majority were respiratory (39% TG vs. 15% CG). There were 2 deaths in the TG (1 treatment-related); none in the CG.CONCLUSION: Interim results confirm prior open label studies showing hydrogel-based LVR improves physiology and patient reported outcomes compared to optimal medical therapy in patients with advanced emphysema, but with increased AE risk requiring hospitalization.