@article {DidilescuP1602, author = {Cristian Didilescu and Gilda Popescu and Nicoleta Cioran and Mihaela Tanasescu and Horia Cocei and Constantin Marica}, title = {Mortality from tuberculosis, indicator of severity for TB endemia in Romania}, volume = {42}, number = {Suppl 57}, elocation-id = {P1602}, year = {2013}, publisher = {European Respiratory Society}, abstract = {Objective: Since the mortality indicator of tuberculosis (TB) is one that indicates the severity of TB endemia, we aimed to analyze its evolution in the context of implementation in our country of TB control programs based on the DOTS strategy of WHO.Materials and methods: Were collected and processed data from medical death certificates in cases centralized causes of death nationwide, in the National Electronic Register of TB Control Programme and treatment records (2002-2010).Results: In 1995, after a previous progressive growth, TB mortality rate reached 11.3\% ooo (2560 deaths). Implementation since 1997 of TB control programs in the medium term (under technical assistance of WHO experts) resulted in a further reduction in mortality from tuberculosis, leading progressively to a mortality rate of 6.0\% ooo in 2011.Standardized mortality rates by gender shows that in Romania the rate for males in 2009 was 6.5 times higher than that of females. Similar to 2009, in 2010 deaths peaked in the age group 45-54 years.In 2010, the tuberculosis fatality was 4.7\% and the lethality 0.6\%.Conclusions: The accuracy of implementation of TB control strategy, both early detection measures tuberculosis and establishing anti-tuberculosis therapy under direct observation, are security features to reduce mortality from tuberculosis.}, issn = {0903-1936}, URL = {https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P1602}, eprint = {https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/42/Suppl_57/P1602.full.pdf}, journal = {European Respiratory Journal} }