RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Intrapleural cut of cavity (cut of abscess) with excision of externally walls of cavities and suturing of perforation bronchi under fiber tuberculosis and chronic abscess of lung JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP P2408 VO 40 IS Suppl 56 A1 Anatolij Laptev A1 Irina Orlova YR 2012 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/Suppl_56/P2408.abstract AB In common chronic processes are often of the standard operations can be applied only Pneumonectomy, the operation of such a large volume in the presence of low functional reserves is a big risk in these cases organsaving operations are preferred.The object of study is based on 65 patients who had been made on the organsaving operation of various chronic destructive lung disease. Of these, the tuberculosis was observed in 23 people, a chronic abscess - with 16 people, bullous disease - in 23 people, aspergilloma - with 3 people.The study assessed the efficiency of surgical intervention in the form of intrapleural cut of cavity with suturing draining bronchi.Application of Intrapleural cut of cavity became possible after the development of techniques for suturing bronchi, draining intrapulmonary cavity (Author's evidence. No. 1426554 of 1988.).The Methods of suturing of bronchi, must prevent probability of the origin opening of bronchi, that ligature, overlaying bronchi, turned out to be around wall bronchi directly, at the depth 0,4-0,5 refer to from mouth bronchi.With the implementation of this type of surgical treatment in 64 patients showed a stable remission of chronic process, without the occurrence of infectious complications. In 1 patients death came as a result of pulmonary embolism.Organsaving surgical interventions targeting the elimination of the cavity create the conditions for termination of exacerbations.With the wide application of this type of organsaving operations increases the possibility of improving the quality of life of patients after surgery on the destructive lung disease.