PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Artemios Dimitriou AU - Yehudit Rozenman AU - Issahar Ben Dov TI - Pulmonary sequestration in asymptomatic adults; a plea for conservative observation DP - 2012 Sep 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - P3502 VI - 40 IP - Suppl 56 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/Suppl_56/P3502.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/Suppl_56/P3502.full SO - Eur Respir J2012 Sep 01; 40 AB - Background:Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is a rare congenital anomaly.Due to recurrent infections, the treatment in children is surgical removal of the sequestrated lung and this recommendation expands to adulthood.Objective:To test if asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic adults with PS could be offered conservative follow up instead of surgery.Methods:We conducted a case series analysis of all patients above 20 yrs old, with sequestration seen in our institute from 2000-2012.Diagnosis, symptoms, patient characteristics, natural course and treatment were reviewed.Results:During a median follow up of 7.8yrs, no major infection occurred and the lesion size remained unchanged in 4/5 patients while mild infection that resolved with oral antibiotics was noted in 1/5.View this table:Diagnosis, Location, origin of Arterial Vessel, and symptomsConclusion:In asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic adult patient with lung sequestration, conservative follow up instead of surgery is a legitimate option.