PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Elisabeth Quoix AU - Virginie Westeel AU - Lionel Moreau AU - Eric Pichon AU - Armelle Lavolé AU - Jérome Dauba AU - Didier Debieuvre AU - Pierre Jean Souquet AU - Laurence Bigay-Game AU - Eric Dansin AU - Michel Poudenx AU - Olivier Molinier AU - Fabien Vaylet AU - Denis Moro-Sibilot AU - Denis Herman AU - Helene Sennelart AU - Jean Tredaniel AU - Bertrand Mennecier AU - Franck Morin AU - Laurence Baudrin AU - Bernard Milleron AU - Gérard Zalcman TI - Second-line therapy in elderly patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer AID - 10.1183/09031936.00048213 DP - 2014 Jan 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - 240--249 VI - 43 IP - 1 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/43/1/240.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/43/1/240.full SO - Eur Respir J2014 Jan 01; 43 AB - There is no dedicated study on second-line treatment for elderly patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We report the results on second-line erlotinib therapy from our previously published phase III study comparing single-agent therapy with platinum-based doublet (carboplatin plus paclitaxel) therapy in 451elderly patients. Erlotinib was given to patients exhibiting disease progression or experiencing excessive toxicity during first-line therapy, until further progression or unacceptable toxicity. In total, 292 (64.7%) patients received erlotinib as second-line therapy. Initial performance status 0–1, stage IV NSCLC and an Activities of Daily Living score of 6 were independent factors for receiving erlotinib. Median (95% CI) overall survival was 4 (3.2–6.7) versus 6.8 (5.0–8.3) months in the single-agent and doublet arms, respectively (p=0.089). Performance status 0–1, never having smoked, adenocarcinoma and weight loss ≤5% were favourable independent prognostic factors of survival, whereas the randomisation arm had no significant impact. Among the 292 patients who received erlotinib, 60 (20.5%) experienced grade 3–4 toxic effects, the most frequent being rash. Erlotinib as second-line therapy is feasible, leading to efficacy results similar to those obtained in a previous randomised study that was not dedicated to elderly patients, with acceptable toxicity. Erlotinib is a feasible second-line therapy in elderly patients with advanced nonsmall cell carcinoma http://ow.ly/pz6ud