RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Ciliary dyskinesia is an early feature of respiratory syncytial virus infection
JF European Respiratory Journal
JO Eur Respir J
FD European Respiratory Society
SP 485
OP 496
DO 10.1183/09031936.00205312
VO 43
IS 2
A1 Claire M. Smith
A1 Hemant Kulkarni
A1 Priya Radhakrishnan
A1 Andrew Rutman
A1 Michael J. Bankart
A1 Gwyneth Williams
A1 Robert A. Hirst
A1 Andrew J. Easton
A1 Peter W. Andrew
A1 Chris O’Callaghan
YR 2014
UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/43/2/485.abstract
AB Respiratory syncytial virus is a major cause of respiratory disease. There are conflicting accounts of the response of human epithelial cells to respiratory syncytial virus and a lack of data on its effect on ciliary function. Our aim was to study the early stages of respiratory syncytial virus infection of primary human basal and ciliated cultures. Using high speed videomicroscopy, we found that ciliary beat frequency was unaffected by respiratory syncytial virus infection over 72 h; however, ciliary dyskinesia significantly increased within 24 h of infection (p<0.05). Transmission electron microscopy revealed that ultrastructural abnormalities were confined to ciliated cells, including increased cilia loss and mitochondrial damage. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy showed that respiratory syncytial virus antigen gradually spread from the cell surface to the ciliary tip of infected cells over 3 days. Interestingly, ciliated cultures secreted fewer viruses than basal (progenitor) cell cultures and produced a chemokine response focused on recruitment of neutrophils. This study highlights differences in infection models and underscores the need to explore further the role of ciliated cells in the establishment of respiratory syncytial virus infection. Increased ciliary dyskinesia combined with ciliary loss and epithelial damage is likely to result in reduced mucociliary clearance early in the infective process. Increased ciliary dyskinesia with ciliary loss and epithelial damage can result in reduced mucociliary clearance http://ow.ly/qALuA