RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of lung cancer and histologic types: a Mendelian randomisation analysis of the HUNT study JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1800329 DO 10.1183/13993003.00329-2018 VO 51 IS 6 A1 Yi-Qian Sun A1 Ben M. Brumpton A1 Carolina Bonilla A1 Sarah J. Lewis A1 Stephen Burgess A1 Frank Skorpen A1 Yue Chen A1 Tom I.L. Nilsen A1 Pål Richard Romundstad A1 Xiao-Mei Mai YR 2018 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/51/6/1800329.abstract AB We aimed to investigate potential causal associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and incidence of lung cancer overall and histologic types.We performed a Mendelian randomisation analysis using a prospective cohort study in Norway, including 54 580 individuals and 676 incident lung cancer cases. A 25(OH)D allele score was generated based on the vitamin D-increasing alleles rs2282679, rs12785878 and rs10741657. Hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals for incidence of lung cancer and histologic types were estimated in relation to the allele score. The inverse-variance weighted method using summarised data of individual single nucleotide polymorphisms was applied to calculate the Mendelian randomisation estimates.The allele score accounted for 3.4% of the variation in serum 25(OH)D levels. There was no association between the allele score and lung cancer incidence overall, with HR 0.99 (95% CI 0.93–1.06) per allele score. A 25 nmol·L−1 increase in genetically determined 25(OH)D level was not associated with the incidence of lung cancer overall (Mendelian randomisation estimate HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.54–1.69) or any histologic type.Mendelian randomisation analysis did not suggest a causal association between 25(OH)D levels and risk of lung cancer overall or histologic types in this population-based cohort study.Mendelian randomisation study did not suggest causal association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and lung cancer risk http://ow.ly/UOJ630jGVh1