Abstract
The epithelial response to bacterial airway infection, a common feature of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cystic fibrosis, has been extensively studied. However, its impact on cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channel function is not clearly defined. Our aims were, therefore, to evaluate the effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on CFTR function and expression in non-cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells, and to investigate its impact on ΔF508-CFTR rescue by the VRT-325 corrector in cystic fibrosis cells.
CFTR expression/maturation was evaluated by immunoblotting and its function by short-circuit current measurements.
A 24-h exposure to P. aeruginosa diffusible material (PsaDM) reduced CFTR currents as well as total and membrane protein expression of the wildtype (wt) CFTR protein in CFBE-wt cells. In CFBE-ΔF508 cells, PsaDM severely reduced CFTR maturation and current rescue induced by VRT-325. We also confirmed a deleterious impact of PsaDM on wt-CFTR currents in non-cystic fibrosis primary airway cells as well as on the rescue of ΔF508-CFTR function induced by VRT-325 in primary cystic fibrosis cells.
These findings show that CFTR function could be impaired in non-cystic fibrosis patients infected by P. aeruginosa. Our data also suggest that CFTR corrector efficiency may be affected by infectious components, which should be taken into account in screening assays of correctors.
Abstract
Exposure of airway epithelial cell to P. aeruginosa impairs CFTR function, expression and rescue by correctors http://ow.ly/IleTw
Footnotes
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Support statement: This study was funded by Cystic Fibrosis Canada (research grant E. Brochiero, studentship C. Bilodeau), CRCHUM and Université de Montréal (E. Brochiero and C. Bilodeau), the Canadian Thoracic Society, the Fondation GO and the CORAMH (Studentship N.T.N. Trinh). Funding information for this article has been deposited with FundRef.
Conflict of interest: None declared.
- Received April 23, 2014.
- Accepted December 28, 2014.
- Copyright ©ERS 2015