Copyright ©ERS Journals Ltd 2009 Pre-operative pulmonary evaluation of lung cancer patients: a review of the literatureDept of Pulmonary Diseases, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. CORRESPONDENCE: P. M. B. van Tilburg, Dept of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Fax: 31 107031044. E-mail: pvantilburg{at}tergooiziekenhuizen.nl Keywords: Diffusing capacity, exercise tests, imaging techniques, lung cancer, operability, spirometry
Received: February 11, 2008
Complete anatomical resection of the primary tumour is still the standard of care in patients with early stage lung cancer. Because these patients are usually smokers who also suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, regional differences in pulmonary function due to lung tissue destruction exist.
The purpose of the present article is to evaluate the currently available guidelines and to discuss novel methods for the pre-operative functional and anatomical pulmonary evaluation in lung cancer patients.
Despite the fact that knowledge on the pre-operative evaluation of the pulmonary function has substantially increased during the past decade, the majority of the studies are small, underpowered and, with exception of a proposed algorithm, not prospectively validated in independent cohorts.
The future harmonisation of guidelines is required and novel imaging techniques should be incorporated in the pre-operative evaluation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with borderline pulmonary function.
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