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Self-management in bronchiectasis: the patients' perspective

¹ Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Belfast City Hospital, ³ Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, ² Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute, and ⁴ UNESCO Centre, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland, UK.

CORRESPONDENCE: J. M. Bradley, Room 14J02, Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute, School of Health Sciences University of Ulster, Shore Road, Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland, BT37 OQB, UK. Fax: 44 2890368419. E-mail: jm.bradley{at}ulster.ac.uk

Keywords: Bronchiectasis, focus groups, self-management

Received: April 28, 2006
Accepted October 6, 2006

Self-management programmes for chronic disease are a high priority for healthcare providers. The content and method of delivery of self-management should give consideration to the specific requirements of the disease population. The aims of the present study were to assess the physical and psychosocial impact of bronchiectasis, to determine whether patients with bronchiectasis are receptive to self-management and to identify any obstacles or sources of support for a disease-specific self-management programme.

A total of 32 patients with a diagnosis of bronchiectasis attended four focus groups. Each focus group was videotaped and subjected to qualitative analysis using the grounded theory approach.

Bronchiectasis had an impact on patients’ physical and psychosocial well-being. Patients demonstrated the potential to self-manage with strategies including self-regulation of medication and airway clearance. Perceived obstacles to self-management included lack of information and confidence. Patients suggested that self-management could be promoted through disease-specific information and appropriate healthcare procedures.

In summary, patients with bronchiectasis have their lives disrupted by this chronic condition, but are receptive to self-management. The present study has provided information from the patients' perspective of elements which need to be included in a successful disease-specific self-management programme.