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Eur Respir J 2005; 25:329-335
Copyright ©ERS Journals Ltd 2005

Prognostic role of epidermal growth factor receptor in stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer

T. Berghmans1, A. P. Meert1, B. Martin1, V. Ninane2 and J. P. Sculier1

1 Dept of Critical Care and Thoracic Oncology, Institut Jules Bordet, and 2 Dept of Pneumology, Hôpital Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium

CORRESPONDENCE: T. Berghmans, Institut Jules Bordet, Rue Héger-Bordet 1, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium. Fax: 32 25343756. E-mail: thierry.berghmans@bordet.be

Keywords: Epidermal growth factor receptor, nonsmall cell lung cancer, prognostic factors, staging

Received: May 21, 2004
Accepted October 28, 2004

New biological factors have not been extensively studied in stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of the present retrospective study was to determine the role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) as a prognostic factor in stage III NSCLC, in addition to the stage and other known clinical factors.

Clinical characteristics were retrieved from the patients' charts. Membrane immunostaining for EGF-R was evaluated by three independent observers. The Cox multivariate model, including all variables with a p-value of <0.2 in univariate analysis, was used to assess the impact of clinical and biological factors on patients survival.

Between January 1987 and July 2002, 99 assessable stage III NSCLC patients were included in the study. A total of 23 patients were positive for EGF-R (squamous 39.6% versus nonsquamous 7.8%). In multivariate analysis, only three factors were statistically significantly associated with survival: performance status, surgery and creatinine.

In conclusion, good performance status, surgical resection and creatinine were found to be independent favourable prognostic factors for survival in a retrospective analysis of stage III nonsmall cell lung cancer, while epidermal growth factor receptor was not even in the univariate analysis.




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C-Q Zhu, W Shih, C-H Ling, and M-S Tsao
Immunohistochemical markers of prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer: a review and proposal for a multiphase approach to marker evaluation.
J. Clin. Pathol., August 1, 2006; 59(8): 790 - 800.
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