HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via ISI Web of Science (10) Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Salameh, P.R. Articles by Salamon, R. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Salameh, P.R. Articles by Salamon, R.

Respiratory symptoms in children and exposure to pesticides

¹ Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon. ² Faculty of Public Health, Institute of Public Health, Epidemiology, and Development, Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University, Bordeaux, France

CORRESPONDENCE: P. Salameh, Jdeidet El Meten, Chalet Suisse Str., Ramza Azzam Bldg, 5th floor, Beirut, Lebanon. Fax: 961 9934164. E-mail: pascalesalameh@yahoo.com

Keywords: asthma, domestic, exposure, para­occupational, pesticides, respiratory

Received: November 25, 2002
Accepted April 23, 2003

In Lebanon, childhood asthma is an important disease and pesticides are commonly used. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether exposure to pesticides has chronic effects on the respiratory health of Lebanese children.

A cross­sectional study was performed on children from a randomly selected sample of Lebanese public schools. Exposure to pesticides was evaluated by a standardised questionnaire and a residential exposure score, and respiratory symptoms were assessed by using the American Thoracic Society standardised questionnaire.

A chronic respiratory disease was reported in 407 (12.4%) out of 3,291 children. The baseline difference in mean age was small but statistically significant. Any exposure to pesticides, including residential, para­occupational and domestic, was associated with respiratory disease and chronic respiratory symptoms (chronic phlegm, chronic wheezing, ever wheezing), except for chronic cough.

Exposure to pesticides was associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and disease among Lebanese children.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				J. Chavez, P. Segura, M. H. Vargas, J. L. Arreola, E. Flores-Soto, and L. M. Montano Paradoxical effect of salbutamol in a model of acute organophosphates intoxication in guinea pigs: role of substance P release Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): L915 - L923. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. PERERA, S. VISWANATHAN, R. WHYATT, D. TANG, R. L MILLER, and V. RAUH Children's Environmental Health Research--Highlights from the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., September 1, 2006; 1076: 15 - 28. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Salameh, M. Waked, I. Baldi, P. Brochard, and B. A. Saleh Respiratory diseases and pesticide exposure: a case-control study in Lebanon. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, March 1, 2006; 60(3): 256 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. B. Chang and W. B. Glomb Guidelines for Evaluating Chronic Cough in Pediatrics: ACCP Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines Chest, January 1, 2006; 129(1_suppl): 260S - 283S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]