Eur Respir J 2003; 21:74-81
Copyright ©ERS Journals Ltd 2003
Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
W. Szafranski1,
A. Cukier2,
A. Ramirez3,
G. Menga4,
R. Sansores5,
S. Nahabedian6,
S. Peterson7 and
H. Olsson7
1 Dept Lung Diseases, Voivodeship Specialist Hospital, Radom, Poland. 2 Division of Respiratory Diseases, Hospital das Clinicas, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 3 Hospital de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares y del Tórax, Monterrey, Mexico. 4 Pneumology Dept, Hospital Maria Ferrer, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 5 Dept of Research in Tobacco Smoking and COPD, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico City, Mexico. 6 Hospital Evita Lanus, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 7 AstraZeneca R&D, Lund, Sweden
CORRESPONDENCE: H. Olsson, AstraZeneca R&D Lund, SE-22187, Lund, Sweden. Fax: 46 46336303. E-mail: Hakan.HOL.Olsson@astrazeneca.com
Keywords: budesonide, budesonide/formoterol, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exacerbations, formoterol
Received: April 16, 2002
Accepted August 5, 2002
This study was supported by AstraZeneca.
The efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in a single inhaler compared with placebo, budesonide and formoterol were evaluated in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
In a 12-month, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in 812 adults (mean age 64 yrs, mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 36% predicted normal), patients received two inhalations twice daily of either budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort®) 160/4.5 µg (delivered dose), budesonide 200 µg (metered dose), formoterol 4.5 µg or placebo. Severe exacerbations and FEV1 (primary variables), peak expiratory flow (PEF), COPD symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQL), mild exacerbations, use of reliever ß2-agonist and safety variables were recorded.
Budesonide/formoterol reduced the mean number of severe exacerbations per patient per year by 24% versus placebo and 23% versus formoterol. FEV1 increased by 15% versus placebo and 9% versus budesonide. Morning PEF improved significantly on day 1 versus placebo and budesonide; after 1 week, morning PEF was improved versus placebo, budesonide and formoterol. Improvements in morning and evening PEF versus comparators were maintained over 12 months. Budesonide/formoterol decreased all symptom scores and use of reliever ß2-agonists significantly versus placebo and budesonide, and improved HRQL versus placebo. All treatments were well tolerated.
These results suggest a role for budesonide/formoterol in the long-term management of moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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N. C. Barnes, Y.-S. Qiu, I. D. Pavord, D. Parker, P. A. Davis, J. Zhu, M. Johnson, N. C. Thomson, P. K. Jeffery, and on behalf of the SCO30005 Study Group
Antiinflammatory Effects of Salmeterol/Fluticasone Propionate in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.,
April 1, 2006;
173(7):
736 - 743.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. E. O'Donnell
Is Sustained Pharmacologic Lung Volume Reduction Now Possible in COPD?
Chest,
March 1, 2006;
129(3):
501 - 503.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R A Stockley, N Chopra, L Rice, and on behalf of the SMS40026 Investigator Group
Addition of salmeterol to existing treatment in patients with COPD: a 12 month study
Thorax,
February 1, 2006;
61(2):
122 - 128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. R. Celli
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: From Unjustified Nihilism to Evidence-based Optimism.
Proceedings of the ATS,
January 1, 2006;
3(1):
58 - 65.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Soler
Modulation of airway inflammation to prevent exacerbations of COPD
Eur. Respir. Rev.,
December 1, 2005;
14(95):
78 - 82.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J A Wedzicha and T A R Seemungal
Inhaled corticosteroids in COPD: a light at the end of the tunnel?
Thorax,
December 1, 2005;
60(12):
977 - 978.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D D Sin, L Wu, J A Anderson, N R Anthonisen, A S Buist, P S Burge, P M Calverley, J E Connett, B Lindmark, R A Pauwels, et al.
Inhaled corticosteroids and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Thorax,
December 1, 2005;
60(12):
992 - 997.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. F. Donohue
Combination Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical Aspects
Proceedings of the ATS,
November 1, 2005;
2(4):
272 - 281.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Johnson
Corticosteroids: Potential {beta}2-Agonist and Anticholinergic Interactions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS,
November 1, 2005;
2(4):
320 - 325.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Haughney, M. R. Partridge, C. Vogelmeier, T. Larsson, R. Kessler, E. Stahl, R. Brice, and C-G. Lofdahl
Exacerbations of COPD: quantifying the patient's perspective using discrete choice modelling
Eur. Respir. J.,
October 1, 2005;
26(4):
623 - 629.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. E. Niewoehner, K. Rice, C. Cote, D. Paulson, J. A. D. Cooper Jr., L. Korducki, C. Cassino, and S. Kesten
Prevention of Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Tiotropium, a Once-Daily Inhaled Anticholinergic Bronchodilator: A Randomized Trial
Ann Intern Med,
September 6, 2005;
143(5):
317 - 326.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Calverley, R. Pauwels{dagger}, C-G. Lofdahl, K. Svensson, T. Higenbottam, L-G. Carlsson, and E. Stahl
Relationship between respiratory symptoms and medical treatment in exacerbations of COPD
Eur. Respir. J.,
September 1, 2005;
26(3):
406 - 413.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. A. van Noord, J-L. Aumann, E. Janssens, J. J. Smeets, J. Verhaert, B. Disse, A. Mueller, and P. J. G. Cornelissen
Comparison of tiotropium once daily, formoterol twice daily and both combined once daily in patients with COPD
Eur. Respir. J.,
August 1, 2005;
26(2):
214 - 222.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. J. Barnes and R. A. Stockley
COPD: current therapeutic interventions and future approaches
Eur. Respir. J.,
June 1, 2005;
25(6):
1084 - 1106.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E F M Wouters, D S Postma, B Fokkens, W C J Hop, J Prins, A F Kuipers, H R Pasma, C A J Hensing, E C Creutzberg, and for the COSMIC (COPD and Seretide: a Multi-Center
Withdrawal of fluticasone propionate from combined salmeterol/fluticasone treatment in patients with COPD causes immediate and sustained disease deterioration: a randomised controlled trial
Thorax,
June 1, 2005;
60(6):
480 - 487.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M.-F. Beauchesne, M. Lalande, A. Fillion, and L. Blais
Inhaled corticosteroids and rate of exacerbations in patients with COPD
Ann. Pharmacother.,
May 1, 2005;
39(5):
973 - 974.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. Buhl and S. G. Farmer
Future Directions in the Pharmacologic Therapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS,
April 1, 2005;
2(1):
83 - 93.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J Vestbo, R Pauwels, J A Anderson, P Jones, P Calverley, and on behalf of the TRISTAN study group
Early onset of effect of salmeterol and fluticasone propionate in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Thorax,
April 1, 2005;
60(4):
301 - 304.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M Decramer, R Gosselink, M Rutten-Van Molken, J Buffels, O Van Schayck, P-A Gevenois, R Pellegrino, E Derom, and W De Backer
Assessment of progression of COPD: report of a workshop held in Leuven, 11-12 March 2004
Thorax,
April 1, 2005;
60(4):
335 - 342.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M Decramer, R Gosselink, P Bartsch, C-G Lofdahl, W Vincken, R Dekhuijzen, J Vestbo, R Pauwels, R Naeije, and T Troosters
Effect of treatments on the progression of COPD: report of a workshop held in Leuven, 11-12 March 2004
Thorax,
April 1, 2005;
60(4):
343 - 349.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C B Cooper and D P Tashkin
Recent developments in inhaled therapy in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
BMJ,
March 19, 2005;
330(7492):
640 - 644.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C E Brightling, S McKenna, B Hargadon, S Birring, R Green, R Siva, M Berry, D Parker, W Monteiro, I D Pavord, et al.
Sputum eosinophilia and the short term response to inhaled mometasone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Thorax,
March 1, 2005;
60(3):
193 - 198.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P.M.A. Calverley
From the author
Eur. Respir. J.,
December 1, 2004;
24(6):
1070 - 1071.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. F. Donohue and J. A. Ohar
Effects of Corticosteroids on Lung Function in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS,
November 1, 2004;
1(3):
152 - 160.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. M. A. Calverley
Effect of Corticosteroids on Exacerbations of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS,
November 1, 2004;
1(3):
161 - 166.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. W. Jones
Clinical Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS,
November 1, 2004;
1(3):
167 - 170.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Johnson
Interactions between Corticosteroids and {beta}2-Agonists in Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS,
November 1, 2004;
1(3):
200 - 206.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. A. Mahler, S. Huang, M. Tabrizi, and G. M. Bell
Efficacy and Safety of a Monoclonal Antibody Recognizing Interleukin-8 in COPD: A Pilot Study
Chest,
September 1, 2004;
126(3):
926 - 934.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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The TORCH Study Group
The TORCH (TOwards a Revolution in COPD Health) survival study protocol
Eur. Respir. J.,
August 1, 2004;
24(2):
206 - 210.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F. A. El-Kassimi and N. A. Hanania
Differentiating Asthma and COPD Patients
Chest,
August 1, 2004;
126(2):
653 - 655.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. W. Mapel
Treatment Implications on Morbidity and Mortality in COPD
Chest,
August 1, 2004;
126(2_suppl_1):
150S - 158S.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Cazzola and R. Dahl
Inhaled Combination Therapy With Long-Acting {beta}2-Agonists and Corticosteroids in Stable COPD
Chest,
July 1, 2004;
126(1):
220 - 237.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Copyright © 2003 by the European Respiratory Society.
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