|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Copyright ©ERS Journals Ltd 2001
The European Community Respiratory Health Survey: what are the main results so far?
1 Dept of Medical Science: Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Uppsala University, Sweden. 2 Respiratory and Environmental Health Research Unit, IMIM, Barcelona, Spain. 3 Dept of Public Health Sciences, King's College, London, Guy's Campus, London, UK. 4 Division of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy. 5 Gesellschaft für Strahlen-und Umweltforschung (GSF) - National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, Germany. 6 Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, University Basel, Dept of Environment & Health, Basel, Switzerland. 7 INSERM U408 - Epidémiologie, Paris, France. 8 Dept of Thoracic Medicine, Haukeland Hospital, Bergen, Norway
CORRESPONDENCE: C. Janson, Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Akademiska sjukhuset, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden. Fax: 46 186112819
Keywords: asthma, atopy, epidemiology, incidence, prevalence, risk factors
Received: January 16, 2001
Accepted May 2, 2001
Abstract
The European Community Respiratory Heath Survey (ECRHS) was the first study to assess the geographical variation in asthma and allergy in adults using the same instruments and definitions. The database of the ECRHS includes information from
The ECRHS has shown that there are large geographical differences in the prevalence of asthma, atopy and bronchial responsiveness, with high prevalence rates in English speaking countries and low prevalence rates in the Mediterranean region and Eastern Europe. Analyses of risk factors have highlighted the importance of occupational exposure for asthma in adulthood. The association between sensitization to individual allergens and bronchial responsiveness was strongest for indoor allergens (mite and cat). Analysis of treatment practices has confirmed that the treatment of asthma varies widely between countries and that asthma is often undertreated.
In conclusion, the European Community Respiratory Health Survey has shown that the prevalence of asthma varies widely. The fact that the geographical pattern is consistent with the distribution of atopy and bronchial responsiveness supports the conclusion that the geographical variations in the prevalence of asthma are true and most likely due to environmental factors.
140,000 individuals from 22 countries. The aim of this review is to summarize the results of the ECRHS to date.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  S. Maio, S. Baldacci, L. Carrozzi, E. Polverino, A. Angino, F. Pistelli, F. Di Pede, M. Simoni, D. Sherrill, and G. Viegi Urban Residence Is Associated With Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness in Italian General Population Samples Chest, February 1, 2009; 135(2): 434 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 I. Narang, M. Rosenthal, D. Cremonesini, M. Silverman, and A. Bush Longitudinal Evaluation of Airway Function 21 Years after Preterm Birth Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 2008; 178(1): 74 - 80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T Kurth, R G Barr, J M Gaziano, and J E Buring Randomised aspirin assignment and risk of adult-onset asthma in the Women's Health Study Thorax, June 1, 2008; 63(6): 514 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K Radon, U Gerhardinger, A Schulze, J-P Zock, D Norback, K Toren, D Jarvis, L Held, J Heinrich, B Leynaert, et al. Occupation and adult onset of rhinitis in the general population Occup. Environ. Med., January 1, 2008; 65(1): 38 - 43. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Holm, E. Omenaas, T. Gislason, C. Svanes, R. Jogi, E. Norrman, C. Janson, K. Toren, and on behalf of the RHINE study group Remission of asthma: a prospective longitudinal study from northern Europe (RHINE study) Eur. Respir. J., July 1, 2007; 30(1): 62 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. C Mirabelli, J.-P. Zock, E. Plana, J. M. Anto, G. Benke, P. D Blanc, A. Dahlman-Hoglund, D. L Jarvis, H. Kromhout, L. Lillienberg, et al. Occupational risk factors for asthma among nurses and related healthcare professionals in an international study Occup. Environ. Med., July 1, 2007; 64(7): 474 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Keen, A.-C. Olin, A. Edentoft, E. Gronowitz, and B. Strandvik Airway Nitric Oxide in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Is Associated With Pancreatic Function, Pseudomonas Infection, and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Chest, June 1, 2007; 131(6): 1857 - 1864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Schoemaker, A. Swerdlow, S. Hepworth, M van Tongeren, K. Muir, and P. McKinney History of Allergic Disease and Risk of Meningioma Am. J. Epidemiol., March 1, 2007; 165(5): 477 - 485. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Bousquet, R. Dahl, and N. Khaltaev Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2007; 29(2): 233 - 239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Lafond, F. Series, and C. Lemiere Impact of CPAP on asthmatic patients with obstructive sleep apnoea Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2007; 29(2): 307 - 311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Malinovschi, C. Janson, T. Holmkvist, D. Norback, P. Merilainen, and M. Hogman Effect of smoking on exhaled nitric oxide and flow-independent nitric oxide exchange parameters Eur. Respir. J., August 1, 2006; 28(2): 339 - 345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. Schaeffer, H. Gohlke, M. Muller, I. M. Heid, L. J. Palmer, I. Kompauer, H. Demmelmair, T. Illig, B. Koletzko, and J. Heinrich Common genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS2 gene cluster and their reconstructed haplotypes are associated with the fatty acid composition in phospholipids Hum. Mol. Genet., June 1, 2006; 15(11): 1745 - 1756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Dejsomritrutai, A. Nana, N. Chierakul, J. Tscheikuna, S. Sompradeekul, P. Ruttanaumpawan, and S. Charoenratanakul Prevalence of Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness and Asthma in the Adult Population in Thailand Chest, March 1, 2006; 129(3): 602 - 609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. M. Hunninghake, S. T. Weiss, and J. C. Celedon Asthma in Hispanics Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 15, 2006; 173(2): 143 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Pretlove, T Oreszczyn, I Ridley, T Wilkinson, and D Crowther A steady-state model for predicting hygrothermal conditions in beds in relation to house dust mite requirements Building Service Engineering, November 1, 2005; 26(4): 301 - 314. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R I Ehrlich, N White, R Norman, R Laubscher, K Steyn, C Lombard, and D Bradshaw Wheeze, asthma diagnosis and medication use: a national adult survey in a developing country Thorax, November 1, 2005; 60(11): 895 - 901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Meno, P. B. Thorsted, H. Ipsen, O. Kristensen, J. N. Larsen, M. D. Spangfort, M. Gajhede, and K. Lund The Crystal Structure of Recombinant proDer p 1, a Major House Dust Mite Proteolytic Allergen J. Immunol., September 15, 2005; 175(6): 3835 - 3845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Allen-Ramey, W. F. Schoenwetter, T. W. Weiss, D. Westerman, N. Majid, and L. E. Markson Sensitization to Common Allergens in Adults with Asthma J Am Board Fam Med, September 1, 2005; 18(5): 434 - 439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. B. Marks Identifying asthma in population studies: from single entity to a multi-component approach Eur. Respir. J., July 1, 2005; 26(1): 3 - 5. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Pekkanen, J. Sunyer, J. M. Anto, P. Burney, and on behalf of the European Community Respiratory He Operational definitions of asthma in studies on its aetiology Eur. Respir. J., July 1, 2005; 26(1): 28 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Toren, T. Gislason, E. Omenaas, R. Jogi, B. Forsberg, L. Nystrom, A-C. Olin, C. Svanes, C. Janson, and on behalf of the RHINE study group A prospective study of asthma incidence and its predictors: the RHINE study Eur. Respir. J., December 1, 2004; 24(6): 942 - 946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Bauchau and S.R. Durham Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe Eur. Respir. J., November 1, 2004; 24(5): 758 - 764. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S.K. Weiland, B. Bjorksten, B. Brunekreef, W.O.C. Cookson, E. von Mutius, D.P. Strachan, and the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Phase II of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC II): rationale and methods Eur. Respir. J., September 1, 2004; 24(3): 406 - 412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
X. Basagana, J. Sunyer, M. Kogevinas, J.-P. Zock, E. Duran-Tauleria, D. Jarvis, P. Burney, and J. M. Anto Socioeconomic Status and Asthma Prevalence in Young Adults: The European Community Respiratory Health Survey Am. J. Epidemiol., July 15, 2004; 160(2): 178 - 188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Antonicelli, C. Bucca, M. Neri, F. De Benedetto, P. Sabbatani, F. Bonifazi, H-G. Eichler, Q. Zhang, and D.D. Yin Asthma severity and medical resource utilisation Eur. Respir. J., May 1, 2004; 23(5): 723 - 729. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M.A. Trak-Fellermeier, S. Brasche, G. Winkler, B. Koletzko, and J. Heinrich Food and fatty acid intake and atopic disease in adults Eur. Respir. J., April 1, 2004; 23(4): 575 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Tobias, I Galan, J R Banegas, and E Aranguez Short term effects of airborne pollen concentrations on asthma epidemic Thorax, August 1, 2003; 58(8): 708 - 710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.A. Arif, G.L. Delclos, E.S. Lee, S.R. Tortolero, and L.W. Whitehead Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and wheezing among US adults: an analysis of the NHANES III data Eur. Respir. J., May 1, 2003; 21(5): 827 - 833. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Kony, M. Zureik, C. Neukirch, B. Leynaert, D. Vervloet, and F. Neukirch Rhinitis Is Associated with Increased Systolic Blood Pressure in Men: A Population-based Study Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 15, 2003; 167(4): 538 - 543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Monso, M. Schenker, K. Radon, E. Riu, R. Magarolas, S. McCurdy, B. Danuser, M. Iversen, C. Saiki, and D. Nowak Region-related risk factors for respiratory symptoms in European and Californian farmers Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2003; 21(2): 323 - 331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S Chinn, D Jarvis, and P Burney Relation of bronchial responsiveness to body mass index in the ECRHS Thorax, December 1, 2002; 57(12): 1028 - 1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
The European Community Respiratory Health Survey I The European Community Respiratory Health Survey II Eur. Respir. J., November 1, 2002; 20(5): 1071 - 1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Zureik, C. Neukirch, B. Leynaert, R. Liard, J. Bousquet, and F. Neukirch Sensitisation to airborne moulds and severity of asthma: cross sectional study from European Community respiratory health survey BMJ, August 24, 2002; 325(7361): 411 - 411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |