|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Copyright ©ERS Journals Ltd 2000
Clinical Trial |
Skeletal muscle strength and endurance in patients with mild COPD and the effects of weight training
This study poses two questions: 1) is there an abnormality in isokinetic skeletal muscle strength and endurance in mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? and 2) what is the effect of a randomized, controlled, 12 week hospital outpatient weight training programme in terms of skeletal muscle function and exercise tolerance? Upper and lower limb isokinetic maximum and sustained muscle function were compared in 43 COPD patients (age 49+/-11 yrs), mean forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) 77+/-23% pred and 52 healthy, sedentary subjects (age 51 (10) yrs), mean FEV1 109+/-16% pred. The 43 COPD patients were randomly allocated into training (n=26) and control (n=17) groups. Isokinetic and isotonic muscle function, whole body endurance, maximal exercise capacity and lung function were measured. The COPD patients had reduced isokinetic muscle function (with the exception of sustained upper limb strength) as compared with healthy sedentary subjects. Muscle function improved after weight training in the COPD patients. Whole body endurance during treadmill walking also improved with no change in maximal oxygen consumption. A deficit in skeletal muscle function can be identified in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which cannot be explained by factors such as hypoxaemia and malnutrition. Intervention with weight training is effective in countering this deficit which the authors conclude is probably due to muscle deconditioning.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  S. D. O'Shea, N. F. Taylor, and J. D. Paratz Progressive Resistance Exercise Improves Muscle Strength and May Improve Elements of Performance of Daily Activities for People With COPD: A Systematic Review Chest, November 1, 2009; 136(5): 1269 - 1283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Langer, E. Hendriks, C. Burtin, V. Probst, C. van der Schans, W. Paterson, M. Verhoef-de Wijk, R. Straver, M. Klaassen, T. Troosters, et al. A clinical practice guideline for physiotherapists treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease based on a systematic review of available evidence Clinical Rehabilitation, May 1, 2009; 23(5): 445 - 462. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Tkac, S. F. P. Man, and D. D. Sin Review: Systemic consequences of COPD Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, October 1, 2007; 1(1): 47 - 59. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Ischaki, G. Papatheodorou, E. Gaki, I. Papa, N. Koulouris, and S. Loukides Body Mass and Fat-Free Mass Indices in COPD: Relation With Variables Expressing Disease Severity Chest, July 1, 2007; 132(1): 164 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. L. Ries, G. S. Bauldoff, B. W. Carlin, R. Casaburi, C. F. Emery, D. A. Mahler, B. Make, C. L. Rochester, R. ZuWallack, and C. Herrerias Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Joint ACCP/AACVPR Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines Chest, May 1, 2007; 131(5_suppl): 4S - 42S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. Nici, C. Donner, E. Wouters, R. Zuwallack, N. Ambrosino, J. Bourbeau, M. Carone, B. Celli, M. Engelen, B. Fahy, et al. American thoracic society/european respiratory society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., June 15, 2006; 173(12): 1390 - 1413. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. P Mattson and J. C Martin Emphysema-induced reductions in locomotory skeletal muscle contractile function Exp Physiol, July 1, 2005; 90(4): 519 - 525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. D. O'Shea, N. F. Taylor, and J. Paratz Peripheral Muscle Strength Training in COPD: A Systematic Review Chest, September 1, 2004; 126(3): 903 - 914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. Coronell, M. Orozco-Levi, R. Mendez, A. Ramirez-Sarmiento, J.B. Galdiz, and J. Gea Relevance of assessing quadriceps endurance in patients with COPD Eur. Respir. J., July 1, 2004; 24(1): 129 - 136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Mador, E. Bozkanat, A. Aggarwal, M. Shaffer, and T. J. Kufel Endurance and Strength Training in Patients With COPD Chest, June 1, 2004; 125(6): 2036 - 2045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M C Steiner Endurance versus strength training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1) Endurance training Chronic Respiratory Disease, January 1, 2004; 1(1): 38 - 39. [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. D.-C. Man, M. G. G. Soliman, J. Gearing, S. G. Radford, G. F. Rafferty, B. J. Gray, M. I. Polkey, and J. Moxham Symptoms and Quadriceps Fatigability after Walking and Cycling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2003; 168(5): 562 - 567. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M D L Morgan and J R Britton Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease * 8: Non-pharmacological management of COPD Thorax, May 1, 2003; 58(5): 453 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Debigare, C.H. Cote, F-S. Hould, P. LeBlanc, and F. Maltais In vitro and in vivo contractile properties of the vastus lateralis muscle in males with COPD Eur. Respir. J., February 1, 2003; 21(2): 273 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G Bourjeily-Habr, C L Rochester, F Palermo, P Snyder, and V Mohsenin Randomised controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation of the lower extremities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thorax, December 1, 2002; 57(12): 1045 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
F. Ortega, J. Toral, P. Cejudo, R. Villagomez, H. Sanchez, J. Castillo, and T. Montemayor Comparison of Effects of Strength and Endurance Training in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2002; 166(5): 669 - 674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M.A. Spruit, R. Gosselink, T. Troosters, K. De Paepe, and M. Decramer Resistance versus endurance training in patients with COPD and peripheral muscle weakness Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2002; 19(6): 1072 - 1078. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Haccoun, A. A. Smountas, W. J. Gibbons, J. Bourbeau, and L. C. Lands Isokinetic Muscle Function in COPD* Chest, April 1, 2002; 121(4): 1079 - 1084. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J A Neder, D Sword, S A Ward, E Mackay, L M Cochrane, and C J Clark Home based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as a new rehabilitative strategy for severely disabled patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Thorax, April 1, 2002; 57(4): 333 - 337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Subcomm Pulmonary rehabilitation Thorax, November 1, 2001; 56(11): 827 - 834. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 G. Akner and T. Cederholm Treatment of protein-energy malnutrition in chronic nonmalignant disorders Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2001; 74(1): 6 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |