|
|
||||||||
Original Articles |
The optimal management of postintubation tracheal stenosis is not well defined. A therapeutic algorithm was designed by thoracic surgeons, ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeons, anaesthetists and pulmonologists. Rigid bronchoscopy with neodymium-yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd-YAG) laser resection or stent implantation (removable stent) was proposed as first-line treatment, depending on the type of stenosis (web-like versus complex stenosis). In patients with web-like stenoses, sleeve resection was proposed when laser treatment (up to three sessions) failed. In patients with complex stenoses, operability was assessed 6 months after stent implantation. If the patient was judged operable, the stent was removed and the patient underwent surgery if the stenosis recurred. This algorithm was validated prospectively in a series of 32 consecutive patients. Three patients died from severe coexistent illness shortly after the first bronchoscopy. Of the 15 patients with web-like stenosis, laser resection was curative in 10 (66%). Among the 17 patients with complex stenoses, three remained symptom-free after stent removal. Bronchoscopy alone was thus curative in more than one-third of the patients. Six patients underwent surgery, two after failure of laser resection and four after failure of temporary stenting. Surgery was always performed with the patient in good operative condition. Palliative stenting was the definitive treatment in nine cases. Tracheostomy was the definitive solution in two cases. This approach, including an initial conservative treatment, depending on the type of the stenosis, appears to be applicable to almost all patients and allows secondary surgery to be performed with the patient in good condition.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S-M. Lin, T-Y. Lin, C-L. Chou, H-C. Chen, C-Y. Liu, C-H. Wang, H-C. Lin, C-T. Yu, K-Y. Lee, and H-P. Kuo Metallic stent and flexible bronchoscopy without fluoroscopy for acute respiratory failure Eur. Respir. J., May 1, 2008; 31(5): 1019 - 1023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Lund, R. Garland, and A. Ernst Airway Stenting: Applications and Practice Management Considerations Chest, February 1, 2007; 131(2): 579 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Rampey, G. A. Silvestri, and M. B. Gillespie Combined Endoscopic and Open Approach to the Removal of Expandable Metallic Tracheal Stents Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, January 1, 2007; 133(1): 37 - 41. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Casoni, A. Coffa, C. Gurioli, M. Terzitta, G. Gambale, and V. Poletti A Severe Complication of Short-Term Tracheal Intubation Anesth. Analg., January 1, 2007; 104(1): 232 - 233. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. T. Bolliger, T. G. Sutedja, J. Strausz, and L. Freitag Therapeutic bronchoscopy with immediate effect: laser, electrocautery, argon plasma coagulation and stents. Eur. Respir. J., June 1, 2006; 27(6): 1258 - 1271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Noppen, G. Stratakos, J. D'Haese, M. Meysman, and W. Vinken Removal of Covered Self-Expandable Metallic Airway Stents in Benign Disorders: Indications, Technique, and Outcomes Chest, February 1, 2005; 127(2): 482 - 487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S-Y. Low, A. Hsu, and P. Eng Interventional bronchoscopy for tuberculous tracheobronchial stenosis Eur. Respir. J., September 1, 2004; 24(3): 345 - 347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ernst, D. Feller-Kopman, H. D. Becker, and A. C. Mehta Central Airway Obstruction Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., June 15, 2004; 169(12): 1278 - 1297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Spittle and A. McCluskey Lesson of the week: Tracheal stenosis after intubation BMJ, October 21, 2000; 321(7267): 1000 - 1002. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. DESLÉE, A. BRICHET, G. LEBUFFE, M. C. COPIN, P. RAMON, and C. H. MARQUETTE Obstructive Fibrinous Tracheal Pseudomembrane . A Potentially Fatal Complication of Tracheal Intubation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2000; 162(3): 1169 - 1171. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J.-M. Vergnon, F. Costes, and J.-C. Polio Efficacy and Tolerance of a New Silicone Stent for the Treatment of Benign Tracheal Stenosis : Preliminary Results Chest, August 1, 2000; 118(2): 422 - 426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |